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to extend the time of payment

Толкование Перевод

1 extend the time of payment

продлевать срок платежа

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > extend the time of payment
2 extend the time of payment

Банковское дело: продлевать срок платежа

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > extend the time of payment
3 extend the time of payment

/vi/ продлевать срок платежа

Англо-русский экономический словарь > extend the time of payment
4 extend

гл.

1)

а) общ. простирать(ся), тянуть(ся); длиться

The border extends to the river. — Граница тянется до реки.

The strike has extended over 22 weeks. — Забастовка длилась 22 недели.

Syn:

stretch

б) общ. расширять, удлинять (о физических размерах или о сфере распространения какого-л. действия)

See:

Extended Arrangement, Extended Fund Facility, extended guarantee, extended mass layoff, extended normal costing, extended target zone proposal, extended trial balance

в) общ. продлевать, пролонгировать, оттягивать ( о сроке)

to extend a contract for two years — продлить контракт на два года

to extend a term — продлевать срок

to extend the time of payment — продлевать срок оплаты

Syn:

prolong

See:

extended bond, extended service, extended storage, extendable swap, extendible bond

2)

а) общ. распространять расширять влияние [сферу влияния\]

Syn:

spread

б) общ. оказывать протекцию [покровительство\], "брать под крыло"

в) общ. хорошо относиться (к кому-л.)

3) эк предоставлять

to extend credit to a customer — предоставлять покупателю кредит

4) упр. расшифровывать (писать расшифровку стенографической записи, раскрывая сокращения)

5) юр. подавать протест

6) юр. ( вступать во владение недвижимым имуществом по праву изъятия за долги)

See:

bankruptcy

7) учет подытоживать, подводить итог (рассчитывать общую сумму чего-л., как правило общую стоимость или сумму к оплате (на счете))

The software can automatically calculate quantities and extend costs. — Программное обеспечение может автоматически расчитывать параметры и подводить итог по общей стоимости.

See:

extension 6)

8) учет переносить запись ( переносить цифры из одной колонки (баланса) в другую)

to extend balance sheet accounts to proper columns — переносить записи по статьям баланса в соответствующие колонки

See:

bring forward 3), carry forward 3)

* * *
1) продлевать, пролонгировать (срок); 2) предоставлять, напр., кредит; 3) расширять, увеличивать.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > extend
5 time

n

время; период; срок; момент

- active time
- actual time
- additional time
- administrative time
- allowed time
- application time
- appointed time
- arrival time
- assembly time
- attendance time
- average time
- bad time
- base time
- basic time
- break time
- busy time
- calculating time
- calendar time
- changeover time
- check time
- closing time
- computing time
- critical time
- customer waiting time
- cycle time
- dead time
- delay time
- delivery time
- demand usage time
- demurrage time
- departure time
- detention time
- disbursement time
- disbursement float time
- discharging time
- dispatch time
- down time
- effective time
- estimated time
- execution time
- exhibition time
- expired time
- external idle time
- forwarding time
- free time
- free storage time
- full time
- guarantee time
- handling time
- idle time
- improvement time
- in-commission time
- in-service time
- interest time
- interrepair time
- job time
- labour time
- lay time
- lead time
- leisure time
- lie time
- life time
- loading time
- local time
- long time
- lost time
- lunch time
- machine time
- machine idle time
- machining time
- maintenance time
- make-ready time
- manual time
- maximum time
- mean time
- necessary labour time
- net time
- net working time
- nonproductive time
- normal time
- off time
- opening time
- operating time
- operation time
- order time
- outage time
- overall time
- part time
- payback time
- payoff time
- processing time
- procurement time
- production time
- productive time
- programming time
- queueing time
- random time
- readiness time
- real time
- reasonable time
- reference time
- repair time
- running time
- scheduled time
- service time
- servicing time
- setup time
- setting-up time
- shipping time
- short time
- slack time
- spare time
- standard time
- standby time
- standing time
- startup time
- stopping time
- storage time
- straight time
- subsidized time
- swing time
- throughput time
- total time
- transit time
- travel time
- turnaround time
- uninterrupted working time
- unproductive time
- usable time
- usage time
- waiting time
- warming-up time
- work time
- working time
- time for acceptance
- time for appeal
- time for application
- time for complaint
- time for consideration
- time for delivery
- time for dispatch
- time for loading
- time for payment
- time for presentation
- time for protesting
- time for repayment
- time of arrival
- time of circulation
- time of delivery
- time of departure
- time of dispatch
- time of execution
- time of loading
- time of manufacture
- time of maturity
- time of nonuse
- time of operation
- time of payment
- time of performance of a contract
- time of presentation
- time of production
- time of redemption
- time of shipment
- time of transportation
- time of turnover
- time of validity
- time of a visit
- time of waiting
- ahead of time
- at the appointed time
- at the fixed time
- at a more opportune time
- at the present time
- for some time
- for the time being
- in time
- in due time
- in good time
- on time
- out of time
- time out
- time required
- time worked
- adhere to the time of delivery
- allow time
- buy on time
- change the time
- charge time
- curtail the time
- exceed the time
- extend the time
- fix a time
- keep the time
- make up for lost time
- mark time
- observe the time
- pay ahead of time
- pay on time
- postpone the delivery time
- reduce the time
- revise the time
- save time
- set a time
- specify a time
- stipulate a time
- take time
- take time out
- waste time
- work half time

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > time
6 time

время; период; срок; момент

•

- calculating time

- closing time

- computing time

- disbursement time

- expired time

- guarantee time

- interest time

- opening time

- payback time

- payoff time

- reasonable time

- reference time

- scheduled time

- time for acceptance

- time for application

- time for complaint

- time for payment

- time for protesting

- time for repayment

- time of maturity

- time of payment

- time of performance of a contract

- time of redemption

- time of turnover

- buy on time

- exceed the time

- extend the time

- fix a time

- make up for lost time

- pay ahead of time

- pay on time

- reduce the time

- revise the time

- save time

- set a time

- stipulate a time

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > time
7 продлевать срок платежа

extend the time of payment

w extend the time of payment

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > продлевать срок платежа
8 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
9 term

n

1) период, срок, время, продолжительность

- for a term of

- for the term of one's life

- on expiry of the term

- extend the term

- set a term

- serve long prison terms

2) обыкн. pl условия

- on any terms

- on equal terms

- on beneficial terms

- on straight business terms

- bring smb. to terms

- come to terms with smb.

- terms governed by the custom in the trade

3) pl выражения, язык, формулировки

- in general terms

- in the same terms

- in vague terms

- in terms of this theory

- assess the summit in more grudging terms

- in terms of approval

- in terms of

- present the future in lurid terms

- in money terms

- in monetary terms

- in physical terms

- in real terms

- in quantitative terms

4) обыкн. pl отношения

•

- terms of settlement

- initial term of a convention

- parliamentary term

- terms of financing

- terms of reference

- term of contract

- favourable terms

- terms of surrender

- concessionary terms

- credit terms

- term of tenure

- terms of trade index

- fixed term

- term of payment

- negotiated terms

- respect the terms of the treaty

- soft terms

- terms of the offer

- term of imprisonment

- terms of payment

- presidential term

- term of service

- term time deposit

- merciless terms

- best terms

- terms of trade

- terms of a treaty

- exacting terms

- term of office

- unacceptable terms

- term of delivery

- terms of an agreement

- term of appointment

- exclusionary terms

- easy terms

- term of validity

- his term of office is running out

- stipulated terms

- terms of sale

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > term
10 sale

n

1) продажа; сбыт

2) торговля; торговая сделка

3) продажа с аукциона, продажа с торгов

4) распродажа по сниженным ценам

- account sales
- address sale
- advance sale
- annual sales
- anticipated sales
- assets sale
- auction sale
- autumn sale
- average sales
- back-to-school sale
- bargain sale
- bear sale
- blind sale
- block sale
- brisk sale
- bulk sale
- cash sale
- cash-and-carry sale
- cash on delivery sale
- cash-only sale
- catalogue sale
- charge-and-carry sale
- charge-and-delivery sale
- clearance sale
- clearing sale
- closing down sale
- commercial sale
- commission sale
- commodity sale
- competitive sales
- compulsory sale
- conditional sale
- consignment sale
- consumption sale
- credit sale
- cross sale
- cumulative sales
- daily sales
- day's sales
- deferred payment sale
- delayed sale
- direct sale
- discount sale
- distress sale
- domestic sales
- effective sale
- emergency sale
- end-of-season sale
- enforceable sale
- exchange sale
- exclusive sale
- execution sale
- executory sale
- expanding sales
- export sale
- faked sale
- firm sale
- first sale
- fixed sales
- fleet sales
- floor sale
- forced sale
- foreclosure sale
- foreign sale
- forward sale
- future sale
- going-out-of-business sale
- gross sales
- guaranteed sale
- hire-purchase sale
- illicit sale
- increased sales
- indirect sales
- individual sale
- installment sale
- intermediate sale
- jumble sale
- large volume sales
- liquidation sale
- loan sale
- mandatory sale
- mutual sales
- negotiated sale
- net sales
- off-the-floor sale
- opening sale
- order sales
- over-the-counter sale
- panic sale
- partial sale
- peak sales
- private sale
- proceeds sale
- projected sales
- prompt sale
- property sale
- public sale
- quick sale
- ready sale
- realization sale
- record sales
- remnant sale
- retail sale
- returned sales
- rummage sale
- seasonal sale
- security sales
- sheriff's sale
- short sale
- slow sale
- spot sale
- stocktaking sale
- street sale
- tax sale
- tied sale
- tie-in sale
- time sale
- total sales
- trade sale
- transportation sales
- tying-in sale
- underlying sales
- underreported sale
- under-the-counter sale
- volume sales
- voluntary sale
- wash sale
- white sale
- wholesale sale
- winding-up sale
- winter sale
- yearly sales
- sale at an auction
- sale at harvest time
- sale at a profit
- sale at reduced prices
- sale by auction
- sale by commission
- sale by description
- sale by lot
- sale by the piece
- sale by public outcry
- sale by sample
- sale by weight
- sale ex bond
- sale ex stand
- sale ex works
- sale for cash
- sale for forward delivery
- sale for future delivery
- sale for prompt delivery
- sale for the settlement
- sale from stock
- sale from a warehouse
- sale in market overt
- sale of engineering consultation services
- sale of equipment
- sale of exchange
- sale of exhibits off the floor
- sale of goods
- sale of an invention
- sale of a licence
- sale of a loan
- sale of a patent
- sale of a patent right
- sale of a pledge
- sale of securities
- sale of services
- sale of shares of a company
- sale of space
- sale of a stake
- sale on approval
- sale on arrival
- sale on commission
- sale on credit
- sale on an open account
- sale to arrive
- sale to final consumer
- sale with option of repurchase
- sale with reservation
- sale with reserve
- sale without reserve
- sale with rights of redemption
- sale and leaseback
- sale as is
- for sale
- not for sale
- of ready sale
- on sale
- out of sale
- subject to prior sale
- approve for sale
- be available for sale
- be dull of sale
- be on sale
- be slow of sale
- command a ready sale
- conclude a sale
- develop sales
- effect sales
- exhibit for sale
- expand sales
- expose for sale
- extend sales
- find no sales
- find a ready sale
- handle the sale
- have a dull sale
- have no sale
- have a ready sale
- increase sales
- keep for sale
- maintain sales
- make a sale
- meet with a good sale
- meet with a slow sale
- negotiate sales
- notify the sale by auction
- offer for sale
- promote sales
- put up for sale
- release for sale
- rescind a sale
- sell at a public sale
- specialize in the sale of smth
- stimulate sales
- suspend the sale
- undertake the sale

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > sale
11 period

период; срок; время

•

- accounting period

- accrual period

- annual accounting period

- annual reporting period

- assessment period

- audit period

- availability period

- average period

- average collection period

- average payment period

- base period

- bidding period

- blocked period

- breaking-in period

- broken period

- budget period

- business period

- calendar period

- cash conversion period

- chargeable accounting period

- collection period

- collection period on debts

- commissioning period

- commitment period

- comparable period

- compensation period

- compounding period

- contract period

- conversion period

- credit period

- crediting period

- credit repayment period

- crisis period

- current period

- currency instability period

- default interest period

- disbursement period

- discount period

- disinflation period

- drawdown period

- economic period

- effective period

- evaluation period

- execution period

- expired period

- extended period of time

- filing period

- financial period

- fiscal period

- fixed period

- fixed assets turnover period

- foreign exchange instability period

- full period

- grace period

- guarantee period

- holding period

- inflationary period

- interest period

- interest capitalization period

- interim period

- leasing period

- licence period

- life period of capital

- loan repayment period

- long period

- maturity period

- multi-year period

- negotiation period

- noncall period

- offering period

- past period

- payables period

- payback period

- payment period

- payoff period

- payout period

- payroll period

- recoupment period

- recovery period

- redemption period

- reference period

- renewal period

- repayment period

- replenishment period

- reporting period

- repricing period

- reserve computation period

- reserve maintenance period

- restructuring period

- revaluation period

- running period

- standard period

- subscription period

- sustained period

- taxable period

- tendering period

- tender validity period

- transition period

- turnover period

- warranty period

- wearout period

- period for eligibility for benefits

- period for making a claim

- period of an agreement

- period of circulation

- period of coupon payments

- period of credit

- period of credit repayment

- period of delay

- period of distribution

- period of economic growth

- period of grace

- period of guarantee

- period of inflation

- period of a licence

- period of a licence agreement

- period of limitation

- period of loan repayment

- period of maturity

- period of notice

- period of recession

- period of recoupment

- period of redemption

- period of repayment

- period of rescheduling

- period of restructuring

- period of stability

- period of transition

- period of turnover

- period of unemployment

- period of upward tendency

- period of upward trend

- period to maturity

- period under report

- period under review

- exceed a period

- extend a period

- grant an additional period

- prolong a period

- period allowed for appealing

- over the period to maturity

- within the prescribed period

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > period
12 loan

1. n

заем; ссуда; кредит

- accommodation loan
- active loan
- adjustable mortgage loan
- advance loan
- agency loan
- agricultural loan
- amortization loan
- asset-based loan
- back-to-back loan
- bad loan
- balloon loan
- bank loan
- banking sector's nonperforming loans
- bank-to-bank loan
- below-market loan
- big loan
- bilateral loan
- blank loan
- borrowed-pledge security loan
- bottomry loan
- bridge loan
- bridging loan
- broker's loan
- building loan
- bullet loan
- business loan
- call loan
- callable loan
- capped floating rate loan
- cash loan
- character loan
- cheap loan
- clearance loan
- collared floating rate loan
- collateral loan
- collateralized loan
- commercial loan
- committed loan
- commodity loan
- compulsory loan
- concessionary loan
- consolidated loan
- consumption loan
- corporate loan
- Crown loan
- currency loan
- customer's loan
- daily loan
- day loan
- day-to-day loan
- dead loan
- dealer loan
- defaulted loan
- delinquent loan
- demand loan
- development loan
- direct loan
- disbursed loan
- discount loan
- discount interest loan
- distressed loan
- dollar loan
- domestic loan
- downstream loan
- droplock loan
- dud loan
- emergency loan
- emergency reconstruction loan
- Eurocurrency loan
- Eurosyndicated loans
- excess loan
- export adjustment loan
- external loan
- farm loan
- federal loan
- fiduciary loan
- fixed loan
- fixed-date loan
- fixed-interest loan
- fixed rate loan
- floated loan
- floating-rate loan
- forced loan
- foreign loan
- free-limit loan
- frozen loan
- funded loan
- funding loan
- gold loan
- government loan
- hard loan
- hedged loan
- high-interest loan
- home loan
- home finance loan
- home improvement loan
- housing construction loan
- hybrid loan
- indexed loan
- industrial loan
- industrial and trade policy adjustment loan
- installment loan
- interbank loan
- intercompany loan
- interest bearing loan
- interest-free loan
- interim loan
- intermediate loan
- internal loan
- inventory loan
- investment loan
- jeopardy loan
- jumbo loan
- large loan
- limited recourse loan
- local loan
- lombard loan
- long loan
- long-dated loan
- long-period loan
- long-sighted loan
- long-term loan
- long-term mortgage loan
- low-interest loan
- low-interest-rate mortgage loan
- lucrative loan
- margin loan
- market loan
- medium-term loan
- money loan
- morning loan
- mortgage loan
- multicurrency loan
- multilateral loan
- municipal loan
- national loan
- negative amortization loan
- net loans
- nonperforming loan
- on call loan
- one-off purpose-oriented loan
- outstanding loan
- overage loan
- overdue loan
- overnight loan
- package loan
- parallel loan
- participating loan
- participation loan
- past-due loan
- performing loan
- permanent loan
- permanent government loan
- perpetual loan
- personal loan
- pledge loan
- poorly performing loan
- precarious loan
- prematured loan
- prime-rate loan
- problem loan
- programme loan
- public loan
- purpose loan
- real estate loan
- receivable loan
- reconstruction loan
- recourse loan
- redeemable loan
- redemption loan
- rehabilitation import loan
- reimbursable loan
- renegotiated loan
- repaid loan
- replacement loan
- resetter loan
- seasonal loan
- seasoned loan
- sector loan
- sector adjustment loan
- sector investment and maintenance loan
- secured loan
- securities loan
- securitized loan
- self-liquidating loan
- self-liquidation loan
- senior loan
- short loan
- short-dated loan
- short-sighted loan
- short-term floating rate loan
- short-time loan
- sight loan
- signature loan
- simple-interest loan
- single loan
- sinking-fund loan
- small business loan
- soft loan
- sovereign loan
- sovereign-risk loan
- stabilization loan
- stand-by loan
- state loan
- sterling loan
- stock exchange loan
- straight loan
- street loan
- subsidiary loan
- swing loan
- syndicate loan
- tax-exempt loan
- technical assistance loan
- term loan
- tied loan
- time loan
- time-slice loan
- underperforming loan
- undersubscribed loan
- underwater loan
- undisbursed loan
- unlimited loan
- unrecoverable loan
- unsecured loan
- upstream loan
- utilized loan
- variable rate loan
- viable loan
- watch loan
- weekly loan
- loan against borrower's note
- loan against goods
- loan against a guarantee
- loan against hypothecation of goods
- loan against payment documents
- loan against pledged bills
- loan against pledge of goods
- loan against a promissory note
- loan against securities
- loan against shares
- loan at call
- loan at interest
- loan at notice
- loan for a period of
- loan in sterling
- loan of money
- loan on bills of exchange
- loan on call
- loan on collateral
- loan on debentures
- loan on easy terms
- loan on favourable terms
- loan on goods
- loan on interest
- loan on landed property
- loan on merchandise
- loan on mortgage
- loan on pawn
- loan on policy
- loan on securities
- loan on the security of bills
- loan on short notice
- loans to customers
- loan without interest
- loan without security
- loan with participations
- loan with strings attached
- loan bearing no interest
- loan payable on request of the creditor
- accelerate a loan
- accommodate with a loan
- advance a loan
- allow a loan
- apply for a loan
- assess delinquent loans
- back a loan
- book loans
- call in a loan
- cancel a call loan
- complete a loan
- contract a loan
- cover a loan
- default on a loan
- disburse a loan
- downgrade a loan
- extend a loan
- finance a loan
- float a loan
- forfeit a loan
- get a loan
- give a loan
- grant a loan
- guarantee a loan
- issue a loan
- launch a loan
- liquidate a loan
- make a loan
- meet a loan
- monitor a loan
- negotiate a loan
- obtain a loan
- offer a loan
- pay back a loan
- pay down a loan
- pay off a loan
- place a loan
- provide a loan
- put out on loan
- qualify for a loan
- raise a loan
- recall a loan
- redeem a loan
- renew a loan
- repay a loan
- request a loan
- retire a loan
- retrieve a loan
- secure a loan
- secure a new loan
- service a loan
- sink a loan
- slash loans
- subscribe to a loan
- support a loan
- take up a loan
- warrant a loan
- write off bad loans
2. v

давать взаймы

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > loan
13 period

n

период, срок; время

- accrual period
- accounting period
- actual period
- additional period
- adjustment period
- annual accounting period
- apprehensive period
- assessment period
- audit period
- availability period
- average period
- average collection period
- bailout period
- base period
- bidding period
- blocked period
- blocking period
- breaking-in period
- broken period
- budgeting period
- business period
- busy period
- calendar period
- collection period
- collection period on debts
- commissioning period
- commitment period
- comparable period
- compensation period
- consignment period
- contractual period
- convention priority period
- conversion period
- cooling-off period
- credit period
- crediting period
- credit repayment period
- crisis period
- current period
- cycle period
- delivery period
- depression period
- design period
- discount period
- disinflation period
- dispatch period
- drawdown period
- earning period
- economic period
- effective period
- emergency period
- employment period
- erection period
- evaluation period
- execution period
- exhibition period
- expired period
- exploration period
- extended period for filing
- filing period
- financial period
- fiscal period
- fixed period
- fixed assets turnover period
- full period
- grace period
- guarantee period
- guarantee-covered period
- holding period
- idle period
- implementation period
- inaction period
- indefinite period
- indemnity period
- indicated period
- inexpired period
- inflationary period
- installation period
- insurance period
- insured period
- interest period
- interest capitalization period
- interest paying period
- introduction period
- inventory period
- lease period
- leasing period
- licence period
- life period of capital
- loading period
- long period
- long-run period
- maintenance period
- maturity period
- maximum period
- minimum period
- motion period
- negotiation period
- nonextendable period
- normal operating period
- normative period
- observation period
- offering period
- off-season period
- operating period
- operation period
- order period
- organization period
- past period
- payback period
- payment period
- payoff period
- payout period
- payroll period
- peak period
- peak trading period
- peak traffic period
- planned period
- planning period
- policy period
- prior period
- priority period
- probationary period
- processing period
- project period
- projected period
- prolonged period
- qualifying period
- quoted period
- recessionary period
- recoupment period
- recovery period
- redemption period
- reference period
- renewal period
- reorder period
- repayment period
- replenishment period
- reporting period
- repricing period
- reproduction period
- reserve computation period
- reserve maintenance period
- rest period
- revaluation period
- review period
- running period
- running-in period
- run time period
- scheduling period
- service period
- shipping period
- short period
- shutdown period
- slack period
- specified period
- standard period
- standby period
- starting period
- start-up period
- stated period
- statutory period
- subscription period
- succeeding period
- taxable period
- taxation period
- tendering period
- tender validity period
- testing period
- time period
- training period
- transitional period
- trial period
- turnover period
- unemployment period
- usage period
- useful life period
- validity period
- waiting period
- warranty period
- wearout period
- working period
- write-off period
- period for exchange
- period for eligibility for benefits and deductions
- period for making a claim
- period of adjustment
- period of an agreement
- period of availability
- period of cancellation
- period of circulation
- period of consignment
- period of a contract
- period of coupon payments
- period of credit
- period of delay
- period of delivery
- period of designing
- period of dispatch
- period of distribution
- period of employment
- period of encumbrance
- period of execution of a contract
- period of forecast
- period of grace
- period of guarantee
- period of high demand
- period of inflation
- period of insurance
- period of a licence
- period of a licence agreement
- period of limitation
- period of loan repayment
- period of maturity
- period of migration
- period of nonuse
- period of notice
- period of operation
- period of probation
- period of production
- period of recession
- period of reconstruction
- period of recoupment
- period of rehabilitation
- period of repayment
- period of rescheduling
- period of restructuring
- period of service
- period of storage
- period of storing
- period of studies
- period of survey operation
- period of time
- period of training
- period of transition
- period of transportation
- period of turnover
- period of unemployment
- period of upward tendency
- period of upward trend
- period of use
- period of validity
- period of warranty
- period to maturity
- period under report
- period under review
- for a period of
- over a period
- over the period to maturity
- within the prescribed period
- period allowed for appealing
- exceed a period
- extend a period
- grant an additional period
- prolong a period
- prolong a guarantee period
- quote a period

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > period
14 loan

1.

давать взаймы, ссужать

2.

заем; ссуда; кредит

•

- accommodation loan

- active loan

- adjustable mortgage loan

- advance loan

- agency loan

- agricultural loan

- agricultural sector adjustment loan

- amortization loan

- apex loan

- asset-based loan

- auto loan

- back-to-back loan

- bad loan

- balloon loan

- bank loan

- banking sector's nonperforming loans

- bank-to-bank loan

- below-market loan

- big loan

- bilateral loan

- blank loan

- borrowed-pledge security loan

- bottomry loan

- bridge loan

- bridging loan

- broker's loan

- building loan

- bullet loan

- business loan

- call loan

- callable loan

- capital loan

- capped floating rate loan

- cash loan

- cash security loan

- character loan

- cheap loan

- clearance loan

- collared floating rate loan

- collateral loan

- collateralized loan

- commercial loan

- committed loan

- commodity loan

- compulsory loan

- concessionary loan

- consolidated loan

- consumer's loan

- construction loan

- consumption loan

- convertible currency loan

- corporate loan

- Crown loan

- currency loan

- customer's loan

- daily loan

- day loan

- day-to-day loan

- dead loan

- dealer loan

- defaulted loan

- delinquent loan

- demand loan

- development loan

- direct loan

- disbursed loan

- discount loan

- discount interest loan

- distressed loan

- dollar loan

- domestic loan

- downstream loan

- droplock loan

- dud loan

- economic opportunity loan

- economic recovery loan

- emergency loan

- emergency reconstruction loan

- equipment financing loan

- equity loan

- Eurocurrency loan

- Eurosyndicated loans

- excess loan

- export adjustment loan

- external loan

- farm loan

- fiduciary loan

- financial intermediary loan

- fixed loan

- fixed-date loan

- fixed-interest loan

- fixed-rate loan

- floated loan

- floating-rate loan

- forced loan

- foreign loan

- foreign exchange loan

- free-limit loan

- frozen loan

- funded loan

- funding loan

- gold loan

- good faith loan

- government loan

- guaranteed loan

- hard loan

- hedged loan

- high-interest loan

- home loan

- home finance loan

- home improvement loan

- home mortgage loan

- housing construction loan

- hybrid loan

- impaired loans

- indexed loan

- index-tied loan

- industrial loan

- industrial and trade policy adjustment loan

- installment loan

- interbank loan

- intercompany loan

- interest-bearing loan

- interest-free loan

- interim loan

- intermediate loan

- internal loan

- inventory loan

- investment loan

- jeopardy loan

- jumbo loan

- large loan

- limited recourse loan

- local loan

- local authority loan

- lombard loan

- long loan

- long-dated loan

- long-period loan

- long-sighted loan

- long-term loan

- long-term foreign exchange loan

- long-term mortgage loan

- low-interest loan

- low-interest-rate mortgage loan

- lucrative loan

- managed loan

- mandatory loan

- margin loan

- market loan

- medium-term loan

- medium-term foreign exchange loan

- MiniMax loan

- mixed loans

- money loan

- morning loan

- mortgage loan

- multicurrency loan

- multilateral loan

- municipal loan

- national loan

- negative amortization loan

- net loan s

- nonaccruing loan

- noninterest bearing loan

- nonperforming loan

- nonregulated loans

- notice loan

- on call loan

- one-off purpose-oriented loan

- outstanding loan

- overage loan

- overdue loan

- overnight loan

- package loan

- parallel loan

- participating loan

- participation loan

- past-due loan

- performing loan

- permanent loan

- permanent government loan

- perpetual loan

- personal loan

- pledge loan

- policy loan

- pooled loan

- poorly performing loan

- precarious loan

- prematured loan

- prime-rate loan

- problem loan

- programme loan

- programme adjustment loan

- property loan

- public loan

- public enterprise rationalization loan

- public enterprise rehabilitation loan

- purpose loan

- purpose-oriented loan

- real estate loan

- receivable loan

- reconstruction loan

- recourse loan

- redeemable loan

- redemption loan

- regulated loans

- rehabilitation import loan

- reimbursable loan

- renegotiated loan

- repaid loan

- replacement loan

- rescheduled loan

- resetter loan

- seasonal loan

- seasoned loan

- sector loan

- sector adjustment loan

- sector investment and maintenance loan

- secured loan

- securities loan

- securitized loan

- self-liquidating loan

- self-liquidation loan

- senior loan

- short loan

- short-dated loan

- short-sighted loan

- short-term loan

- short-term floating rate loan

- short-term foreign exchange loan

- short-time loan

- sight loan

- signature loan

- single loan

- sinking-fund loan

- small business loan

- soft loan

- sovereign loan

- sovereign-risk loan

- special surveillance loan

- specific investment loan

- stabilization loan

- stand-by loan

- state loan

- sterling loan

- stock exchange loan

- stock market loan

- straight loan

- street loan

- subsidiary loan

- subsidized loan

- swing loan

- syndicate loan

- syndicated loan

- tax-exempt loan

- technical assistance loan

- term loan

- tied loan

- time loan

- time-slice loan

- underperforming loan

- undersubscribed loan

- underwater loan

- undisbursed loan

- unlimited loan

- unrecoverable loan

- unsecured loan

- upstream loan

- utilized loan

- variable-rate loan

- viable loan

- watch loan

- weekly loan

- loan against bills of exchange

- loan against borrower's note

- loan against collateral

- loan against commodities and materials

- loan against goods

- loan against government guarantee

- loan against a guarantee

- loan against hypothecation of goods

- loan against instrument of debt

- loan against payment documents

- loan against pledge

- loan against pledged bills

- loan against pledge of goods

- loan against a promissory note

- loan against securities

- loan against security

- loan against shares

- loan against stocks

- loan at call

- loan at interest

- loan at notice

- loan for a period of

- loan in sterling

- loan of money

- loan on bills of exchange

- loan on call

- loan on collateral

- loan on debentures

- loan on easy terms

- loan on favourable terms

- loan on goods

- loan on interest

- loan on landed property

- loan on merchandise

- loan on mortgage

- loan on pawn

- loan on policy

- loan on securities

- loan on security

- loan on the security of bills

- loan on short notice

- loans to customers

- loan with agreed maturity

- loan with equity kicker

- loan without bond

- loan without interest

- loan without security

- loan with participations

- loan with strings attached

- accelerate a loan

- accommodate with a loan

- advance a loan

- allow a loan

- apply for a loan

- assess delinquent loans

- back a loan

- book loans

- call in a loan

- cancel a call loan

- contract a loan

- convert a loan into marketable securities

- cover a loan

- default on a loan

- disburse a loan

- downgrade a loan

- extend a loan

- finance a loan

- float a loan

- forfeit a loan

- get a loan

- give a loan

- grant a loan

- guarantee a loan

- issue a loan

- launch a loan

- liquidate a loan

- make a loan

- meet a loan

- monitor a loan

- negotiate a loan

- obtain a loan

- offer a loan

- pay back a loan

- pay down a loan

- pay off a loan

- place a loan

- provide a loan

- qualify for a loan

- raise a loan

- recall a loan

- redeem a loan

- renew a loan

- repay a loan

- request a loan

- restructure a loan

- retire a loan

- retrieve a loan

- secure a loan

- secure a new loan

- service a loan

- sink a loan

- slash loans

- subscribe to a loan

- support a loan

- take up a loan

- take up a loan on securities

- warrant a loan

- write off bad loans

- loan backed by bills

- loan bearing no interest

- loan collateralized by

- loan collateralized into marketable securities

- loan payable on request of the creditor

- loan repayable on demand

- loan secured by bills

- loan secured by inventory

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > loan
15 bill

вексель; тратта; plвексельные активы

•

- acceptance bill

- accommodation bill

- addressed bill

- after sight bill

- backed bill

- backed bank bill

- bank bill

- bearer bill

- blank bill

- business bill

- clean bill

- clients’ bills

- collateral bill

- commercial bill

- commodity bill

- corporate bill

- credit bill

- counter bill

- currency bill

- date bill

- demand bill

- discountable bill

- discounted bill

- dishonoured bill

- documentary bill

- domiciled bill

- due bill

- endorsed bill

- eligible bill

- expired bill

- extended bill

- fictitious bill

- finance bill

- fine bank bill

- first bill of exchange

- foreign bill

- forged bill

- fraudulent bill

- gold bill

- government bill

- guaranteed bill

- guaranteed bank bill

- home bill

- honoured bill

- ineligible bill

- inland bill

- inscribed bill

- interest-free bill

- interim bill

- long-dated bill

- long-sighted bill

- long-term bill

- matured bill

- medium-term bill

- money market bill

- municipal bill

- negotiable bill

- nonaccepted bill

- nonnegotiable bill

- noted bill

- ordinary bill

- outstanding bill

- out-of-town bill

- overdue bill

- paid bill

- pawned bill

- prime bill

- pro forma bill

- prolonged bill

- protested bill

- rediscountable bill

- rediscounted bill

- renewal bill

- second bill of exchange

- short bill

- short-dated bill

- short-term bill

- sight bill

- single bill

- term bill

- third bill of exchange

- time bill

- trade bill

- Treasury bill

- second category bill

- secured bill

- uncovered bill

- unendorsed bill

- unnegotiable bill

- unpaid bill

- unprotested bill

- unsecured bill

- upcoming bill

- bill “a dato”

- bill at fixed date

- bill at short date

- bill at sight

- bill “a viso”

- bill for collection

- bill for payment

- bill in blank

- bills in circulation

- bill in foreign currency

- bills in hand

- bill in pawn

- bill of acceptance

- bill of debt

- bill of exchange

- bill on deposit

- bill to bearer

- bill to the order of a third party

- bill without protest

- bill drawn against commodity

- bill drawn against goods

- bills held in a portfolio

- bills issued by tender

- bills issued through tap

- bill outstanding

- bill payable at sight

- to accept a bill

- to accept a bill as security

- to auction bills

- to back a bill

- to cancel a bill

- to clear a bill

- to cover a bill

- to discharge a bill

- to dishonour a bill

- to domicile a bill

- to draw a bill

- to draw a bill on

- to endorse a bill

- to exchange bills

- to extend a bill

- to give security for a bill

- to guarantee a bill

- to honour a bill

- to issue a bill

- to make out a bill

- to meet a bill

- to negotiate a bill

- to pay a bill

- to pay by means of a bill

- to present a bill for discount

- to present a bill for payment

- to prolong a bill

- to protect a bill

- to protest a bill

- to redeem a bill

- to renew a bill

- to retire a bill

- to return a bill under protest

- to sell a bill

- to settle a bill

- to withdraw a bill

English_Russian capital issues dictionary > bill
16 to

ability to conduct
способность управлять
accelerate to the speed
разгонять до скорости
accident to an aircraft
происшествие с воздушным судном
adhere to the flight plan
придерживаться плана полета
adhere to the track
придерживаться заданного курса
advice to follow the controller's advance
выполнять указание диспетчера
aerial taxiing to takeoff
руление по воздуху к месту взлета
aids to air navigation
навигационные средства
aids to approach
средства захода на посадку
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
alert to
приводить в состояние готовности
approach guidance nose-in to stand system
система управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянку
approach to land procedures
правила захода на посадку
assess as fit to
считать годным
atmospheric restrictions to vision
атмосферные помехи видимости
be stiff to rotate
вращаться с заеданием
bird strike to an air craft
столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
bring to rest air
затормаживать воздушный поток
change-over to manual control
переходить на ручное управление
change to a flight plan
уточнение плана полета
clearance to enter
разрешение на вход
cleared to land
посадка разрешена
climb to ceiling
набор высоты до потолка
climb to cruise operation
набор высоты до крейсерского режима
come to a complete stop
полностью останавливаться
(о воздушном судне) come to rest
останавливаться
come to takeoff power
выходить на взлетный режим
confer entitlement to
давать право
cost allocation to routes
распределение расходов по маршрутам
decelerate the aircraft to
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
deceleration due to drag
уменьшение скорости за счет лобового сопротивления
decision to land
решение выполнить посадку
downgrade a category to
снижать категорию
due to a mechanical failure
вследствие отказа механизма
duty to make payment
платежное обязательство
enable the aircraft to
давать воздушному судну право
fail to clear
сталкиваться с препятствием
fail to extend landing gear
ошибочно не выпускать шасси
fail to follow the procedure
не выполнять установленную схему
fail to initiate go-around
не использовать возможность ухода на второй круг
fail to maintain control
не обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживание
fail to observe the limitations
не соблюдать установленные ограничения
fail to provide the manuals
не обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциями
fail to relinquish control
своевременно не передать управление
fail to retract landing gear
ошибочно не убрать шасси
fail to use flaps
не выполнять требуемый выпуск закрылков
failure due to
отказ вследствие
goods to declare
товары, подлежащие предъявлению
go to feather
входить во флюгерное положение
guide to facilitation
руководство по упрощению формальностей
hazard due to
опасность из-за
inadvisable to restore
нецелесообразно для восстановления
in order to climb
с целью набора высоты
in relation to horizon
относительно горизонта
keep to the minima
устанавливать минимум
lead to an accident
приводить к происшествию
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держать воздушное судно готовым
make decision to go-around
принимать решение об уходе на второй круг
move the blades to higher
утяжелять воздушный винт
occurrence to touchdown
событие до момента касания ВПП
permit a pilot to operate
допускать пилота к полетам
pilot by reference to instruments
пилотировать по приборам
pipeline to air intake
трубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборнику
pipeline to tail unit
трубопровод подвода воздуха к хвостовому оперению
pipeline to wing slat
трубопровод подвода воздуха к предкрылку
potential hazard to the safe
потенциальная угроза безопасности
priority to land
право внеочередной посадки
prior to an accident
до происшествия
prior to touchdown
перед касанием ВПП
range to go
дальность полета до намеченного пункта
ready to start
готовность к запуску
recover to
восстанавливать заданное положение
relating to an accident
относящийся к происшествию
release pressure to overboard
стравливать давление за борт
respond to controls
реагировать на отклонение рулей
respond to interrogation
отвечать на запрос
response to deflection
реакция на отклонение
return an aircraft to flyable status
приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return the aircraft to service
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
return to forward thrust
переключать на прямую тягу
return to service
допускать к дальнейшей эксплуатации
sensitivity to sound waves
чувствительность к звуковым волнам
switch to the autopilot
переходить на управление с помощью автопилота
switch to the proper tank
включать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического крана
take off power to the shaft
отбирать мощность на вал
taxiing to takeoff position
выруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета
tendency to bounce
тенденция к козлению
the route to be flown
намеченный маршрут полета
the route to be followed
установленный маршрут полета
time to climb to
время набора заданной высоты
to define the airspace
определять границы воздушного пространства
transit to the climb speed
переходить к скорости набора высоты
turn to final
разворот на посадочную прямую
turn to port
выполнять левый разворот
turn to starboard
выполнять правый разворот
visual aids to approach
визуальные средства захода на посадку

English-Russian aviation dictionary > to
17 sale

1) продажа; сбыт

2) распродажа по сниженным ценам

•

- address sale

- advance sale

- assets sale

- auction sale

- bear sale

- best effort sale

- block sale

- bond sales

- bulk sale

- bull sale

- cash sale

- cash-only sale

- commercial sale

- commission sale

- compulsory sale

- conditional sale

- credit sale

- cross sale

- daily sales

- day's sales

- decentralized sales

- deferred payment sale

- direct sale

- discount sale

- distress sale

- effective sale

- exchange sale

- euro-denominated sale of debt

- exclusive sale

- execution sale

- executory sale

- faked sale

- firm sale

- forced sale

- foreclosure sale

- foreign sale

- forward sale

- future sale

- gross sales

- illicit sale

- installment sale

- intervention sale

- liquidation sale

- loan sale

- loss-making sale

- mandatory sale

- market sale

- negotiated sale

- net sales

- one-off sale

- panic sale

- participation sale

- pending sale

- planned sale

- private sale

- proceeds sale

- profitable sale

- public sale

- quick sale

- ready sale

- realization sale

- retail sale

- sacrifice sale

- securitized loan sale

- security sales

- short sale

- slow sale

- slumping sale

- spot sale

- tax sale

- tie-in sale

- time sale

- total sales

- trade sale

- transportation sales

- tying-in sale

- uncovered sale

- underreported sale

- unprofitable sale

- wash sale

- wholesale sale

- yearly sales

- sale at an auction

- sale at a loss

- sale at a profit

- sale at reduced prices

- sale by auction

- sale by closed tenders

- sale by commission

- sale by lot

- sale by public outcry sale

- sale ex bond

- sale for cash

- sale for forward delivery

- sale for future delivery

- sale for prompt delivery

- sale for the settlement

- sale of a block of shares

- sale of currency

- sale of exchange

- sale of forged money

- sale of foreign exchange

- sale of investment securities

- sale of a loan

- sale of a pledge

- sale of securities

- sale of shares of a company

- sale of a stake

- sales of trading securities

- sale on commission

- sale on a competition basis

- sale of a controlling stake

- sale on credit

- sales on the home market

- sale on an open account

- sale through a broker

- sale with option of repurchase

- sale with reserve

- sale without reserve

- sale with rights of redemption

- be available for sale

- be earmarked for sale

- be on sale

- call off a sale

- conclude a sale

- effect sales

- expand sales

- extend sales

- halt sales

- have a dull sale

- have a ready sale

- increase sales

- meet with a good sale

- meet with a slow sale

- negotiate sales

- notify the sale by auction

- offer for sale

- promote sales

- push up sales

- put sale on hold

- put up for sale

- release for sale

- rescind a sale

- sell at a public sale

- set out for sale

- suspend the sale

- undertake the sale

- sale and leaseback

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > sale
18 contract

1. n договор, соглашение, контракт

contract of purchase — договор купли-продажи

contract of insurance — договор страхования

period contract — долгосрочный договор

contract under seal — договор за печатью

to make a contract with — заключить договор с

withhold a contract — передавать контракт другому подрядчику

salvage contract — договор о спасании, спасательный контракт

cost-type contract — контракт с оплатой фактических издержек

cost type contract — контракт с оплатой фактических издержек

contract time schedule — оговоренный контрактом график работ

2. n брачный контракт

contract form — форма контракта

draft contract — проект контракта

root of contract — суть контракта

contract clause — статья контракта

contract rate — тариф по контракту

3. n помолвка, обручение

4. n разг. предприятие

contract mill — предприятие, выполняющее работы по договорам

5. n амер. вор. жарг. договорённость; плата наёмному убийце

contract footage rate payment — пометровая оплата подрядчику

contract covering award — оплата поставок по контракту

contract bonus earnings — сдельно-премиальная оплата

6. n карт. объявление масти и количества взяток

contract in — обязаться участвовать или принять участие

contract of location — договор об аренде или найме

bare contract — безусловное обещание или отказ

contract fraud — обман при заключении договора

action in contract — иск из договора

7. a договорный; обусловленный договором, соглашением, контрактом

contract price — договорная цена

contract value — стоимость товаров, купленных или проданных по договору

consummation of contract — окончательное исполнение договора

labour hours contract — контракт с оплатой рабочего времени

cost-reinbursement contract — контракт с возмещением затрат

contract of marine insurance — договор морского страхования

contract definition — выработка основных положений договора

8. v заключать договор, соглашение, сделку, контракт; принимать на себя обязательства

to contract to build a house — заключить договор на постройку дома

gaming contract — договор пари

gift contract — договор дарения

parol contract — устный договор

sale contract — договор продажи

contract forms — бланки договора

9. v заключать

to contract an alliance with a foreign country — заключить союз с иностранным государством

make contract — заключать договор

effect a contract — заключать договор

celebrate a contract — заключать договор

conclude a contract — заключать контракт

enter into contract — заключать контракт

10. v приобретать, получать

to contract good habits — приобретать хорошие привычки

contract a debt — получать кредит

contract the loan — получать ссуду

contract the debt — получать кредит

11. v подхватывать

to contract a disease — заболеть

12. n лингв. сокращённая форма слова, сокращённое слово

13. v сжимать, сокращать; суживать; стягивать

to contract muscles — сокращать мускулы

contract expenses — сокращать расходы

14. v сжиматься, сокращаться; суживаться

the heart contracts by the action of the muscles — сердце сокращается благодаря работе мышц

15. v хмурить; морщить

16. v тех. давать усадку

wool fibers contract in hot water — шерстяное волокно в горячей воде садится

Синонимический ряд:

1. agreement (noun) agreement; arrangement; bargain; bond; compact; convention; covenant; deal; legal document; obligation; pact; pledge; transaction; treaty; understanding

2. bargain (noun) bargain; compact; transaction

3. abridge (verb) abbreviate; abridge; curtail; elide; epitomise; epitomize; shorten; syncopate

4. catch (verb) acquire; be infected with; break out with; catch; come down with; develop; get; incur; sicken; sicken of; sicken with; take

5. covenant (verb) agree; agree on; assent; bargain; covenant; engage; enter into; make terms; negotiate; pact; pledge; promise; settle; undertake

6. shrink (verb) compress; concentrate; condense; constrict; decrease; draw together; narrow; reduce; shrink

Антонимический ряд:

assurance; cancel; dilate; disagree; disperse; elongate; enlarge; expand; extend; increase; lengthen; parole; promise; reverse

English-Russian base dictionary > contract
19 liability

n

1) обязанность; ответственность

2) обязательство

3) pl долги, задолженность, денежные обязательства

4) бухг. пассив

- absolute liability
- acceptance liabilities
- accrued liabilities
- actual tax liability
- additional liabilities
- assessed tax liabilities
- bank liabilities
- business liabilities
- capital liabilities
- carrier's liability
- civil liability
- collective liability
- common law liability
- contingent liabilities
- contract liabilities
- contractual liabilities
- corporate liability
- corporate profits tax liability
- criminal liability
- cross liabilities
- current liabilities
- debt liability
- debtor's liability for payment of the borrowed funds
- deferred liabilities
- deposit liabilities
- direct liability
- eligible liabilities
- employer's liability
- estimated liabilities
- external liabilities
- financial liability
- fixed liabilities
- floating liabilities
- foreign liabilities
- full liability
- government liability
- gross liabilities
- imputed liability
- income tax liability
- indirect liability
- individual liability
- insurance liability
- interest sensitive liabilities
- internal liabilities
- joint liability
- joint and several liability
- licensee's liabilities
- licensor's liability
- legal liability
- limited liability
- liquid liabilities
- long-term liabilities
- material liability
- matured liabilities
- maturing liability
- maximum liability
- noncontractual liability
- noncurrent liabilities
- net liabilities
- off-balance-sheet liability
- other liabilities
- outstanding liabilities
- partnership liabilities
- payroll liabilities
- pension liabilities
- personal liability
- primary liability
- prime liability
- prior-year tax liability
- products liability
- proportional liability
- quick liabilities
- rate-sensitive liabilities
- reserve liability
- secondary liabilities
- secured liability
- short-term liabilities
- sight liability
- solo liability
- tax liability
- time liability
- total liabilities
- trade liabilities
- underwriting liability
- unfunded pension liability
- unlimited liability
- vicarious liability
- year's tax liability
- liability for compensation
- liability for damage
- liability for damages
- liability for debts
- liability for debts and torts
- liability for defects
- liability for endorsement
- liability for infringement
- liability for loss
- liability for partnership debts
- liabilities for settlements
- liability for tax
- liability of an acceptor
- liabilities of a bank
- liability of a carrier
- liability of a drawer
- liability of indemnity
- liability of infringement
- liability on a bill
- liability on a charter
- liability to compensate for damage
- liability to compensate for losses
- liabilities to creditors
- liability to furnish information
- liability to indemnify
- liability to insure
- liability to pay customs duties
- liability to provide maintenance
- liabilities to stockholders
- liabilities under a contract
- without liability
- accept liability
- accrue liabilities
- admit liability
- assume liability
- break down liabilities
- calculate tax liability
- carry as liability
- clear the current liability
- clear off liabilities
- contract liabilities
- create liability
- deny liability
- discharge liabilities
- discharge from liability
- discharge from liabilities
- disclaim liability
- enjoy limited liability
- establish liability
- exclude liability
- exempt liability
- extend liability
- fail to one's liabilities
- fail to meet liabilities
- free from liability
- have liability on a bill
- incur liability
- incur liabilities
- involve liability
- limit liability
- meet liabilities
- minimize tax liability
- modify liabilities
- pay liabilities
- plug the state's unfunded pension liability
- release from liability
- relieve from liability
- repay liabilities
- repudiate liability
- service one's liabilities
- shoulder liability
- take liability upon oneself
- understate tax liability
- undertake liability

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > liability
20 liability

1) ответственность, обязанность

2) обязательство; долг, задолженность

3) бухг. пассив

4) помеха, препятствие, обуза

•

- absolute liability

- acceptance liabilities

- accrued liabilities

- actual tax liability

- additional liability

- assessed tax liabilities

- bank liabilities

- business liabilities

- contingent liability

- contingent liabilities

- contractual liability

- contract liabilities

- contractual liabilities

- corporate liability

- corporate profits tax liability

- cross liabilities

- current liabilities

- debt liability

- debtor's liability for payment of the borrowed funds

- deferred liabilities

- deposit liabilities

- direct liability

- estimated liabilities

- external liabilities

- financial liability

- fiscal liabilities

- fixed liability

- fixed-rate liabilities

- floating liabilities

- foreign liabilities

- full liability

- gross liabilities

- gross liabilities in balance value

- income tax liability

- indirect liability

- individual liability

- insurance liability

- interest sensitive liabilities

- internal liabilities

- joint liability

- joint and several liability

- latent tax liability

- legal liability

- licensor's liability

- limited liability

- liquid liabilities

- long-term liabilities

- material liability

- matured liabilities

- maturing liability

- net current liabilities

- noncontractual liability

- noncurrent liabilities

- no-fault liability

- off-balance-sheet liability

- other liabilities

- outstanding liabilities

- payroll liabilities

- pecuniary liability

- personal liability

- primary liability

- prime liability

- prior-year tax liability

- rate-sensitive liabilities

- reserve liability

- restricted liability

- secondary liabilities

- secured liability

- shareholders' liability

- short-term liabilities

- sight liability

- solo liability

- tax liability

- time liability

- total liabilities

- underwriting liability

- unfunded pension liability

- unlimited liability

- unsecured liabilities

- year's tax liability

- liability for compensation

- liability for damage

- liability for damages

- liability for debts

- liability for debts and torts

- liability for endorsement

- liability for infringement

- liability for loss

- liabilities for settlements

- liability for tax

- liabilities of a bank

- liability of an acceptor

- liability of a drawer

- liability of indemnity

- liability for infringement

- liability on a bill

- liabilities on shares

- liability to compensate for damage

- liability to compensate for losses

- liabilities to creditors

- liabilities to shareholders

- liabilities to stockholders

- liabilities under a contract

- accept liability

- accrue liabilities

- admit liability

- assume liability

- break down liabilities

- calculate tax liability

- carry as liability

- clear the current liability

- clear off liabilities

- contract liabilities

- deny liability

- discharge liabilities

- discharge from liability

- discharge from liabilities

- disclaim liability

- enjoy limited liability

- escape liability

- establish liability

- exclude liability

- exempt from liability

- extend liability

- fail to meet liabilities

- free from liability

- have liability on a bill

- incur liability

- involve liability

- limit liability

- meet liabilities

- pay liabilities

- plug the state's unfunded pension liability

- release from liability

- relieve from liability

- repay liabilities

- repudiate liability

- service one's liabilities

- shoulder liability

- take liability

- liabilities and shareholders' equity

- liabilities denominated in foreign currency

- commitments and contingent liabilities

- without liability

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > liability

См. также в других словарях:

Extend — Ex*tend ([e^]ks*t[e^]nd ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Extending}.] [L. extendere, extentum, extensum; ex out + tendere to stretch. See {Trend}.] 1. To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or continue in length; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
extend — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French or Latin; Anglo French estendre, from Latin extendere, from ex + tendere to stretch more at thin Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to spread or stretch forth ; unbend < extended both her arms… … New Collegiate Dictionary
The United States of America — The United States of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Marine and General Mutual Life Assurance Society — Type Mutual Traded as MGM Assurance Industry Financial Services Founded 1852 (1852) Founder(s) … Wikipedia
The Byzantine Empire — The Byzantine Empire † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Byzantine Empire The ancient Roman Empire having been divided into two parts, an Eastern and a Western, the Eastern remained subject to successors of Constantine, whose capital was at … Catholic encyclopedia
The Sacrament of Penance — The Sacrament of Penance † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Sacrament of Penance Penance is a sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ in which forgiveness of sins committed after baptism is granted through the priest s absolution to… … Catholic encyclopedia
time — The measure of duration. The word is expressive both of a precise point or terminus and of an interval between two points. A point in or space of duration at or during which some fact is alleged to have been committed. See also computation of… … Black's law dictionary
The Count of Monte Cristo — … Wikipedia
THE MIDDLE AGES — … Encyclopedia of Judaism
The Idler (1758–1760) — This article is about the 18th century series of essays. For other publications called The Idler, see The Idler (disambiguation). The Idler was a series of 103 essays, all but twelve of them by Samuel Johnson, published in the London weekly the… … Wikipedia
extend — extendible, extendable, adj. extendibility, extendability, n. /ik stend /, v.t. 1. to stretch out; draw out to the full length: He extended the measuring tape as far as it would go. 2. to stretch, draw, or arrange in a given direction, or so as… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to extend the time of payment

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to extend the time of payment

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